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hereditates c

  • 1 hērēditās

        hērēditās ātis （ gen plur. -tātum, rarely -tātium), f    [heres], heirship, inheritance: nobilitas non hereditate relicta, S.: equum hereditate possidere.— An inheritance: hereditatem persequi, T.: hereditates mihi negasti venire: hereditatem adire: possessio hereditatis: de hereditate controversia, Cs.: caducae hereditates.—Fig., an inheritance, descent: cupiditatum: optuma hereditas gloria virtutis.
    * * *
    inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship

    Latin-English dictionary > hērēditās

  • 2 hereditas

    hērēdĭtas, ātis ( gen. plur. hereditatium, Cic. Dom. 15, 35; Inscr. Orell. 107 al.;

    but usu. hereditatum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 7, § 16; id. Agr. 1, 3, 8), f. [heres], heirship, inheritance.
    I.
    Abstr.:

    hereditas est successio in universum jus, quod defunctus habebat tempore mortis,

    Dig. 50, 16, 24:

    si istiusmodi mi fundus hereditate obvenerit,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 4; cf.:

    quoniam habes istum equum, aut emeris oportet aut hereditate possideas aut, etc.... sed neque emisti, neque hereditate venit, neque, etc.,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 45, 84:

    de hereditatibus,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 99 sqq.; 3, 1 sqq.—
    II.
    Concr., an inheritance (cf. patrimonium).
    A.
    Lit.:

    hereditas est pecunia, quae morte alicujus ad quempiam pervenit jure, nec ea aut legata testamento aut possessione retenta,

    Cic. Top. 6, 29:

    si qua mihi obtigerit hereditas magna atque luculenta,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 23; cf.:

    cum ejus filio hereditas a propinquo permagna venisset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 27:

    de hereditate ea, quae pupillo venit,

    id. Inv. 2, 21, 62:

    hereditates mihi negasti venire,

    id. Phil. 2, 16, 40:

    communem hereditatem concedere,

    id. Fl. 36, 89:

    mentio hereditatum... hereditatem adire,

    id. Phil. 2, 16, 42:

    adire hereditatem,

    id. Rosc. Com. 18, 55:

    obire,

    id. Agr. 1, 3, 8:

    cernere,

    id. Att. 11, 2, 1; id. Agr. 2, 15, 40; cf.

    cerno: capere ab aliquo,

    id. Caecin. 35, 102:

    usurpare,

    Tac. A. 2, 19 fin.:

    acquirere, repudiare, omittere,

    Dig. 24, 3, 58:

    tradere alicui,

    Cic. Off. 1, 33, 121:

    transmittere alicui,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 7:

    quem nisi in via caducae hereditates retardassent,

    i. e. that fall to heirs who have children, Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11; v. caducus.—Prov.: hereditas sine sacris, i. e. a great advantage without trouble, without expense (because the maintaining of the sacred family rites was attended with great expense), Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 8; id. Trin. 2, 4, 83; cf. Fest. p. 290 Müll.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    a quo quidem rei familiaris ad paucos, cupiditatum ad multos improbos venit hereditas,

    Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28:

    hereditas hujus gloriae,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 78; cf.:

    optima hereditas a patribus traditur liberis omnique patrimonio praestantior gloria virtutis rerumque gestarum,

    id. ib. 1, 33, 121 fin.:

    paternae scientiae,

    Just. 36, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hereditas

  • 3 persequor

    per-sĕquor, cūtus and quūtus, 3, v. dep. a. and n. ( act. collat. form of the imperat. persece for perseque, Poët. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 23 fin.).
    I. A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    ille servolum Jubet illum persequi,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 35; 4, 2, 30:

    si vis persequi vestigiis,

    id. Men. 4, 1, 9:

    certum est persequi,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 18:

    me in Asiam persequens,

    id. And. 5, 4, 32:

    (persequens dicit perseverationem sequentis ostendens. Persequitur enim qui non desinit sequi, Don. ad h. l.): aliquem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 91:

    exercitum,

    id. Phil. 3, 3, 7:

    cursim,

    Petr. 6:

    Hortensium ipsius vestigiis,

    Cic. Brut. 90, 307:

    quā, aut terrā aut mari, persequar eum, qui, etc.,

    id. Att. 7, 22, 2:

    vestigia alicujus,

    id. de Or. 1, 23, 105; Verg. A. 9, 218:

    hanc persecuta mater orare incipit,

    Phaedr. 1, 28, 5.—With inf. ( poet.):

    atqui non ego te tigris ut aspera... frangere persequor,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 10.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To follow after, press upon, chase, pursue:

    fugientes usque ad flumen persequuntur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 67:

    bello,

    id. ib. 1, 14:

    deterrere hostes a persequendo,

    Sall. J. 50, 6:

    feras,

    Ov. H. 9, 34:

    beluas,

    Curt. 8, 14, 26.—
    b.
    To go through a place in pursuit of any thing, to search through:

    omnes solitudines,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 53. —
    B.
    Transf., to follow up, come up with, overtake:

    quo ego te ne persequi quidem possem triginta diebus,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 3; id. Div. 2, 72, 149:

    mors et fugacem persequitur virum,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 14.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to follow perseveringly, to pursue any thing:

    omnes vias persequar,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 6:

    viam,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 4:

    eas artes,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With the accessory notion of striving after, to pursue, hunt after, seek to obtain, strive after, = appetere, affectare:

    quis est, qui utilia non studiosissime persequatur?

    Cic. Off. 3, 28, 101:

    ego mihi alios deos penates persequar,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 7: Pl. Tene priusquam hinc abeo savium. Ph. Si quidem mi hercle regnum detur, numquam id potius persequar, id. Curc. 1, 3, 55:

    hereditates,

    Ter. And. 4, 5, 20:

    hereditates aut syngraphas,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 8, 18:

    cujusquemodi voluptates,

    id. Fin. 2, 7, 22: ego meum jus persequar, I will pursue or assert my right, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 9; Cic. Caecin. 3, 8:

    persequendi juris sui potestas,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21:

    bona tua repetere ac persequi lite atque judicio,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 13, § 32:

    possumus rem nostram persequi,

    id. Quint. 13, 45 fin.:

    cum tribunus plebis poenas a seditioso cive per bonos viros judicio persequi vellet,

    sought to obtain, id. Fam. 1, 9, 15.—
    (β).
    With inf., to hasten, be eager (rare):

    nec scimus quam in partem ingredi persequamur,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 4.—
    b.
    To follow, be a follower of; to imitate, copy after a person or thing as a guide or pattern:

    si vero Academiam veterem persequamur,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 7:

    sectam et instituta alicujus,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 71, § 183:

    ego neglectā barbarorum inscitiā te persequar,

    id. Fam. 9, 3, 2; id. Ac. 2, 23, 74:

    ut, quae maxime excellant in eo, quem imitabitur, ea diligentissime persequatur,

    id. de Or. 2, 22, 90.—
    c.
    To pursue, proceed against, prosecute; to revenge, avenge, take vengeance upon a person or thing:

    aliquem bello,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1:

    aliquem judicio,

    Cic. Fl. 20, 47:

    alicujus injurias ulcisci ac persequi,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9; so,

    injuriam,

    id. Mur. 21, 44; Sall. J. 14, 23; cf. Kritz ad Sall. C. 9, 5:

    mortem alicujus,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 3, 2:

    de persequendis inimicitiis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 83 fin.:

    Trebonii mortem,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 18, 39; Caes. B. G. 7, 38; Liv. 40, 11 fin.:

    adulterium,

    Sen. Contr. 3, 20.—
    d.
    To persecute for religious belief or practice (eccl. Lat.), Tert. ad Scap. 5; Vulg. Johan. 15, 20; id. Act. 7, 52; id. Rom. 12, 14 et saep.—
    e.
    To follow in writing, to take down, minute down:

    celeritate scribendi, quae dicerentur persequi,

    Cic. Sull. 14, 42:

    multa diserte dixit, quae notarius persequi non potuit,

    Sen. Apoc. 9, 2.—
    f.
    To follow up with action, to follow out, perform, execute, bring about, do, accomplish, etc.:

    hoc, ut dico, factis persequar,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 11:

    erus quod imperavit persequi,

    id. Am. 2, 1, 40:

    imperium patris,

    id. Stich. 1, 2, 84 sq.:

    ex usu quod est, id persequar,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 10:

    mandata,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 3:

    si idem extrema persequitur qui inchoavit,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:

    vitam inopem et vagam,

    to lead, id. Phil. 12, 7, 15.— Absol.:

    sed tamen ibo et persequar,

    will go and obey, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 64. —
    (β).
    In partic., to follow out in speech or writing, to set forth, treat of, relate, recount, describe, explain, etc.:

    aliquid voce,

    Cic. Planc. 23, 56:

    dum rationes Persequor,

    set forth, treat of, discuss the reasons, Lucr. 5, 56:

    quae versibus persecutus est Ennius,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 16:

    philosophiam Latinis litteris,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 12:

    aliquid scripturā,

    id. Fam. 15, 21, 4:

    obscenas voluptates,

    id. N. D. 1, 40, 111:

    res Hannibalis,

    id. Div. 1, 24, 49:

    has res in eo libro,

    id. Off. 2, 24, 87:

    quae persequerer, si commemorare possem sine dolore,

    id. Fam. 5, 13, 3: da te in sermonem et persece Et confice, etc., Poët. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 23, 3.—
    * II.
    Neutr., to follow or come after:

    exacta vindemia gramine persecuto,

    when the grass has grown again, Pall. 3, 26, 5.
    ► In a pass.
    signif. (post-class.):

    illa se in mare praecipitavit, ne persequeretur,

    Hyg. Fab. 198 dub.—Hence, persĕquens, entis, P. a., used as subst. *
    A.
    A pursuer, practiser:

    flagitii,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 1, 13.—
    * B.
    A revenger, avenger:

    inimicitiarum persequentissimus,

    Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > persequor

  • 4 bonitās

        bonitās ātis, f    [bonus], goodness, excellence: agrorum, Cs.: ingeni: naturae. — Of character, goodness, honesty, integrity, uprightness, virtue, blamelessness: fidem alicuius bonitatemque laudare: potestatem bonitate retinere, N.—Goodness, kindness, friendliness, benevolence, benignity: nihil est tam populare quam bonitas: odium bonitate lenire: naturalis, kind-heartedness, N.: hereditates bonitate consequi, N.—Parental love, tenderness: in suos: erga homines: facit parentes bonitas, non necessitas, Ph.
    * * *
    goodness, integrity, moral excellence; kindness, benevolence, tenderness

    Latin-English dictionary > bonitās

  • 5 cadūcus

        cadūcus adj.    [1 CAD-], that falls, that has fallen, falling, fallen: frondes, V.: lacrimae, O.: poma, Pr.: lignum In domini caput, H.: fulmen, hurled, H.: bello caduci Dardanidae, fallen in war, V.: iuvenis, destined to die, V.—Inclined to fall, that easily falls: vitis, quae naturā caduca est.— Fig., frail, fleeting, perishable, transitory, vain: res humanae: fragile et caducum (opp. stabile et firmum): spes, futile, O.: preces, ineffectual, O.— In law, lapsed, vacant, having no heir: hereditates; hence, doctrinae possessio quasi caduca.—As subst n., property without an heir, an unowned estate: dulce, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    caduca, caducum ADJ
    escheatable, (property) that heir/legatee does/can not take (goes to state)
    II
    caduca, caducum ADJ
    ready to fall; tottering/unsteady; falling, fallen; doomed; perishable; futile

    Latin-English dictionary > cadūcus

  • 6 capiō

        capiō cēpī (capsis, old for cēperis, C.), captus, ere    [CAP-], to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold of, take, seize, grasp: flabellum, T.: sacra manu, V.: pocula, H.: baculum, O.: pignera, L.: manibus tympanum, Ct.: lora, Pr.: arma capere alii, seized their arms, S.: ensem, O.: tela, O.: omnia arma contra illam pestem, i. e. contend in every way: Manlium arma cepisse, had begun hostilities, S.: capere arma parabat, was on the point of attacking, O.—Of food, to take, partake of: Cibum cum eā, T.: lauti cibum capiunt, Ta. — To take captive, seize, make prisoner: belli duces captos tenetis: unus e filiis captus est, Cs.: capta tria milia peditum, L.: alquos Byzantii, N.: captos ostendere civibus hostes, H.: Num capti (Phryges) potuere capi? could they not, when taken, be taken (once for all)? V.: casus est enim in capiendo (sc. praedones).—To catch, hunt down, take: pro se quisque quod ceperat adferebat: cervum, Ph.: illa pro lepusculis capiebantur, patellae, etc.—To win, captivate, charm, allure, enchain, enslave, fascinate: ut te redimas captum (i. e. amore), T.: quibus (rebus) illa aetas capi ac deleniri potest: te pecuniā captum: quem suā cepit humanitate, N.: hunc capit argenti splendor, H.: dulcedine vocis, O.: (bos) herbā captus viridi, V.: oculis captis.— To cheat, seduce, deceive, mislead, betray, delude, catch: Aut quā viā te captent eādem ipsos capi? T.: eodem captus errore, involved in: suis miserum me cepit ocellis, Pr.: carmine formosae capiuntur, Tb.: me dolis, S.: capi alcuius dolo, N.: alqm amicitiae mendacis imagine, O.—To defeat, convict, cast, overcome (in a suit or dispute): ne tui consultores capiantur: in capiendo adversario versutus (orator).—To harm, lame, mutilate, maim, disable, impair, weaken: oculis et auribus captus, blind and deaf: membris omnibus captus: altero oculo capitur, loses an eye, L.: capti auribus metu, L.: lumine, O.: numquam erit tam captus equester ordo: captā re p. — P. pass., of the mind, deprived of sense, silly, insane, crazed, lunatic, mad: mente esse captum: virgines captae furore, L.: capti et stupentes animi, L. — To choose, select, elect, take, pick out, adopt, accept: iudicem populum R., L.: Me arbitrum, T.: inimicos homines, make enemies, T.: sacerdotem sortito: Flaccus flamen captus a Licinio erat, L. — Of places, to occupy, choose, select, take possession of, enter into: loca capere, to take up a position, Cs.: castris locum capere: locum extra urbem editum capere, N.: locum editiorem, S.: capto monte, Cs.: Aventinum ad inaugurandum templa, L.: montes fugā, for refuge, L.: tumulum, V.: terras captas despectare videntur (cycni), to be settling down on places selected, V. — To take by force, capture, storm, reduce, conquer, seize: pauca (oppida), S.: Troiā captā, L.: quod (agri) de Campanis ceperant: castra hostium, N.: oppida manu, V.; cf. oppressā captāque re p.: patriam suam, L.—To reach, attain, arrive at, betake oneself to: insulam, Cs.: oti illum portum.—Of property or money, to take, seize, wrest, receive, obtain, acquire, get: agros de hostibus: ager ex hostibus captus, L.: praedas, N.: ex hostibus pecuniam, L.: cape cedo, give and take, T.: de re p. nihil praeter gloriam, N.: ex calamitate populi R. nomen capere, Cs.: regnum Tiberinus ab illis Cepit, succeeded to, O.— With pecuniam, to take illegally, exact, extort, accept a bribe, take blackmail: contra leges pecuniam cepisse?: pecuniae per vim atque iniuriam captae: aperte pecunias ob rem iudicandam: alqm pecuniae captae arcessere, S.—To take, inherit, obtain, acquire, get, accept: morte testamentove alcuius alqd capere: a civibus Romanis hereditates: si capiendi Ius nullum uxori, Iu.—To collect, receive, obtain: ex eis praediis talenta argenti, T.: stipendium iure belli, Cs.: ex quo (castro) talenta, N.— Fig., to take, seize, obtain, get, enjoy, reap: Fructum, T.: fructūs auctoritatis: fructum vestri in me amoris: alquid ex eā re commodi? T.: utilitates ex amicitiā.—To take, assume, acquire, put on: gestūs voltūsque novos, T.: figuras, O.—To take, assume, adopt, cultivate, cherish, possess: petitoris personam: patris vim: patrium animum.— To undertake, assume, enter upon, accept, take up: provinciam duram, T.: consulatum: honores, N.: rerum moderamen, O.: rem p., S.: magistratum, L.—With dat. of person, to obtain for, secure for: patres praeturam Camillo ceperunt, L.—To begin, enter upon, undertake: bellum: labores, T.: augurium ex arce, L.: aliud initium belli, i. e. war on a new plan, Cs.: conatūs ad erumpendum, L.: nec vestra capit discordia finem, V.: ad impetum capiundum spatium, to take a start, L.: somnum, fall asleep.—Poet.: Unde nova ingressūs experientia cepit? i. e. was devised, V.—To seize, embrace, take (an opportunity): si quam causam ceperit, T.: tempus ad te adeundi.—To form, conceive, entertain, come to, reach: sensum verae gloriae: ex lucri magnitudine coniecturam furti: consilium unā tecum, T.: consilium hominis fortunas evertere: consilium equitatum demittere, Cs.: consilium ut exirem: legionis opprimendae consilium, Cs.—To take, derive, draw, obtain: de te exemplum, T.: exemplum ex aliquā re. — To take, entertain, conceive, receive, be subjected to, suffer, experience: miseriam omnem, T.: angorem pro amico: ex huius incommodis molestiam: infamiam sine voluptate: invidiam apud patres ex largitione, L.: timorem, V.: voluptatem animi.— With a feeling as subj, to seize, overcome, possess, occupy, affect, take possession of, move: Cupido cepit miseram nunc me, proloqui, etc.: ut caperet odium illam mei, T.: nos oblivio ceperat: Romulum cupido cepit urbis condendae, L.: animum cura cepit, L.: meae si te ceperunt taeda laudis, V.: dementia cepit amantem, V.—Of injury or loss, to suffer, take, be subjected to: calamitatem: incommodi nihil.—Esp., in the formula by which the senate, in great emergencies, gave absolute power to magistrates: videant ne quid res p. detrimenti capiat: senatus decrevit, darent operam consules, ne quid, etc., S.—To take in, receive, hold, contain, be large enough for: capit alveus amnes O.: terra feras cepit, O.: quid turbae est! Aedes nostrae vix capient, scio, T.: unā domo iam capi non possunt: Nec iam se capit unda, V.: Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus, H.: tot domūs locupletissimas istius domus una capiet? will swallow up.—To contain, hold, suffice for, be strong enough for, bear: eam amentiam: nec capiunt inclusas pectora flammas, O.: iram Non capit ipsa suam, O.: Nec te Troia capit, is too small for your glory, V.—To take, receive, hold, comprehend, grasp, embrace: gratia, quantam maximam animi nostri capere possunt: ille unus veram speciem senatūs cepit, L.
    * * *
    I
    capere, additional forms V TRANS
    take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate
    II
    capere, cepi, captus V TRANS
    take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate
    III
    taking/seizing

    Latin-English dictionary > capiō

  • 7 con-verrō (-vorrō）

       con-verrō (-vorrō） ī, —, ere,     to sweep together: alqd sabuli, Cu.—To gather in, gain: hereditates.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-verrō (-vorrō）

  • 8 per-sequor

        per-sequor cūtus or quūtus, ī, dep.,    to follow perseveringly, follow after, follow up, pursue: certum est persequi, T.: me in Asiam, T.: exercitum: Hortensium ipsius vestigiis: alcuius vestigia: te, V.: Hanc persecuta mater, Ph.—With infin: non ego te frangere persequor, H.—To press upon, hunt down, chase, pursue: fugientes usque ad flumen, Cs.: deterrere hostīs a persequendo, S.: feras, O.: beluas, Cu.—To follow up, come up with, overtake: te triginta diebus: Mors fugacem persequitur virum, H.—To search over, to search through: solitudines.—Fig., to follow perseveringly, pursue, follow up: viam, T.: eas artīs.—To pursue, hunt after, seek to obtain, strive after: utilia studiosissime: hereditates, T.: voluptates: meum ius, assert, T.: bona tua lite atque iudicio. —To follow, be a follower of, imitate, copy after: Academiam veterem: te.—To pursue, proceed against, prosecute, revenge, avenge, take vengeance upon: bello civitatem, Cs.: iniurias suas: de persequendis inimicitiis, Cs.—To follow up, follow out, perform, execute, prosecute, bring about, accomplish: ex usu quod est, id persequar, T.: si idem extrema persequitur qui incohavit: vitam inopem et vagam, lead: scelus, O.—To take down, note down, record: quae dicerentur.—To set forth, relate, recount, describe, explain: quae versibus persecutus est Ennius: has res in libro.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-sequor

  • 9 adpeto

    1.
    ap-pĕto ( adp-, Lachm., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm; app-, Ritschl, Kayser), īvi or ii, ītum, 3, v. a. and n. (class.; in poetry rare); act., to strive after a thing, to try to get, to grasp after (syn.: adfecto, nitor in aliquid).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem manibus adpetere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46; so id. ib. 2, 41:

    placentam,

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; so, adpetere manum osculis, to seize upon the hand with kisses, i. e. in order to kiss it, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250;

    hence, appeti, of old men whose hands one seizes and kisses: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia, salutari, adpeti, decedi, adsurgi, etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 18, 63; hence (like accedere), to go or come somewhere, to approach, arrive at:

    urbem,

    Suet. Caes. 42.— Of things without life: mare terram adpetens, pressing or rushing on, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100:

    crescebat interim urbs, munitionibus alia atque alia adpetendo loca,

    by continually advancing farther, Liv. 1, 8:

    Thule, quam hactenus nix et hiems adpetebat,

    only snow and frost had approached, Tac. Agr. 10.—
    B.
    Esp., to attack, to fall or seize upon, assault, assail (syn.:

    peto, adgredior, adorior, invado): lapidibus appetere,

    Cic. Dom. 5, 13:

    ferro atque insidiis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30; id. Planc. 29 fin.:

    umerum gladio,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 35; Liv. 7, 26:

    aquila aquaticas aves adpetit,

    Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 9:

    morsu,

    Tac. H. 4, 42; Dig. 38, 2, 14; 48, 5, 27 al.— Trop.:

    ignominiis omnibus appetitis,

    Cic. Quint. 31:

    me amor appetit,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 8:

    (uxor) falsā suspitione appetitur,

    Vulg. Num. 5, 14.—
    C.
    Trop., [p. 142] to strive after earnestly, to desire eagerly, to long for (syn.: peto, cupio, expeto; opp. declino, aspernor; v. infra): aliut in dies magis adpetitur, * Lucr. 5, 1279:

    ut bona naturā adpetimus, sic a malis naturā declinamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. id. N. D. 3, 13, 33:

    idem non modo non recusem, sed appetam etiam atque deposcam,

    id. Phil. 3, 14:

    inimicitias potentium appetere,

    id. Mil. 36; so id. Rosc. Am. 18; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2; id. Agr. 2, 23:

    alterum esse adpetendum, alterum aspernandum,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 31 al.:

    amicitiam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    adulescentium familiaritates,

    Sall. C. 14, 5:

    hereditates,

    Suet. Aug. 60:

    divitias,

    Vulg. Sap. 8, 5; ib. 1 Tim. 6, 10:

    nihil ornamentorum,

    Suet. Vesp. 12 al.:

    alienum,

    Phaedr. 1, 4, 1:

    nec abnuendum imperium nec adpetendum,

    Sen. Thyest. 472 et saep.—Also of food, to have an appetite for (cf. appetitio, II. B.):

    appetitur vilis oliva,

    Mart. 9, 27:

    pisciculos minutos, caseum,

    Suet. Aug. 76.—Constr. with inf. as object:

    ut adpetat animus agere semper aliquid,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55; Stat. Th. 1, 234; Pall. 10, 13, 2.—
    II.
    Neutr., to draw on or nigh, to approach, be at hand (only of time and things having relation to it;

    syn.: venio, advenio, adpropinquo, adsum): cum appetit meridies,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 116:

    dies adpetebat,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 35:

    nox jam adpetebat,

    Liv. 8, 38; so id. 5, 44; 10, 42:

    tempus anni,

    id. 34, 13; so id. 22, 1; 29, 10 al.:

    lux,

    Tac. A. 4, 51 al.:

    partitudo cui appetit,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36:

    consularia comitia adpetebant,

    Liv. 41, 28:

    adpetit finis,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 23 fin. — Hence, appĕtens ( adp-), entis, P. a. (acc. to II.); pr. striving passionately after something; hence,
    A.
    In gen., desirous of, eager for; constr. with gen.:

    appetens gloriae atque avidus laudis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3:

    nihil est adpetentius similium sui,

    id. Lael. 14, 50:

    studiosissimi adpetentissimique honestatis,

    id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; so Sall. C. 5, 4; id. J. 7, 1; Plin. 31, 6, 36, § 69:

    turbidi et negotiorum adpetentes,

    Tac. A. 14, 57; id. H. 1, 49; 3, 39; 4, 6; 4, 83; Gell. 16, 3.—
    B.
    Esp., eager for money (cf. abundans), avaricious:

    homo non cupidus neque appetens,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 8:

    grati animi, non appetentis, non avidi signa,

    id. de Or. 2, 43, 182.— Adv.: appĕtenter ( adp-), eagerly, in a grasping spirit or manner:

    ne cupide quid agerent, ne adpetenter,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33; App. M. 7, p. 192, 40 Elm.— Comp. and sup. not used.
    2.
    appĕto ( adp-), ōnis, m. [1. appeto], he that strives eagerly for a thing, Laber. ap. Non. p. 74, 8 (Com. Rel. p. 251 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adpeto

  • 10 appeto

    1.
    ap-pĕto ( adp-, Lachm., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm; app-, Ritschl, Kayser), īvi or ii, ītum, 3, v. a. and n. (class.; in poetry rare); act., to strive after a thing, to try to get, to grasp after (syn.: adfecto, nitor in aliquid).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem manibus adpetere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46; so id. ib. 2, 41:

    placentam,

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; so, adpetere manum osculis, to seize upon the hand with kisses, i. e. in order to kiss it, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250;

    hence, appeti, of old men whose hands one seizes and kisses: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia, salutari, adpeti, decedi, adsurgi, etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 18, 63; hence (like accedere), to go or come somewhere, to approach, arrive at:

    urbem,

    Suet. Caes. 42.— Of things without life: mare terram adpetens, pressing or rushing on, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100:

    crescebat interim urbs, munitionibus alia atque alia adpetendo loca,

    by continually advancing farther, Liv. 1, 8:

    Thule, quam hactenus nix et hiems adpetebat,

    only snow and frost had approached, Tac. Agr. 10.—
    B.
    Esp., to attack, to fall or seize upon, assault, assail (syn.:

    peto, adgredior, adorior, invado): lapidibus appetere,

    Cic. Dom. 5, 13:

    ferro atque insidiis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30; id. Planc. 29 fin.:

    umerum gladio,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 35; Liv. 7, 26:

    aquila aquaticas aves adpetit,

    Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 9:

    morsu,

    Tac. H. 4, 42; Dig. 38, 2, 14; 48, 5, 27 al.— Trop.:

    ignominiis omnibus appetitis,

    Cic. Quint. 31:

    me amor appetit,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 8:

    (uxor) falsā suspitione appetitur,

    Vulg. Num. 5, 14.—
    C.
    Trop., [p. 142] to strive after earnestly, to desire eagerly, to long for (syn.: peto, cupio, expeto; opp. declino, aspernor; v. infra): aliut in dies magis adpetitur, * Lucr. 5, 1279:

    ut bona naturā adpetimus, sic a malis naturā declinamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. id. N. D. 3, 13, 33:

    idem non modo non recusem, sed appetam etiam atque deposcam,

    id. Phil. 3, 14:

    inimicitias potentium appetere,

    id. Mil. 36; so id. Rosc. Am. 18; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2; id. Agr. 2, 23:

    alterum esse adpetendum, alterum aspernandum,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 31 al.:

    amicitiam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    adulescentium familiaritates,

    Sall. C. 14, 5:

    hereditates,

    Suet. Aug. 60:

    divitias,

    Vulg. Sap. 8, 5; ib. 1 Tim. 6, 10:

    nihil ornamentorum,

    Suet. Vesp. 12 al.:

    alienum,

    Phaedr. 1, 4, 1:

    nec abnuendum imperium nec adpetendum,

    Sen. Thyest. 472 et saep.—Also of food, to have an appetite for (cf. appetitio, II. B.):

    appetitur vilis oliva,

    Mart. 9, 27:

    pisciculos minutos, caseum,

    Suet. Aug. 76.—Constr. with inf. as object:

    ut adpetat animus agere semper aliquid,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55; Stat. Th. 1, 234; Pall. 10, 13, 2.—
    II.
    Neutr., to draw on or nigh, to approach, be at hand (only of time and things having relation to it;

    syn.: venio, advenio, adpropinquo, adsum): cum appetit meridies,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 116:

    dies adpetebat,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 35:

    nox jam adpetebat,

    Liv. 8, 38; so id. 5, 44; 10, 42:

    tempus anni,

    id. 34, 13; so id. 22, 1; 29, 10 al.:

    lux,

    Tac. A. 4, 51 al.:

    partitudo cui appetit,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36:

    consularia comitia adpetebant,

    Liv. 41, 28:

    adpetit finis,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 23 fin. — Hence, appĕtens ( adp-), entis, P. a. (acc. to II.); pr. striving passionately after something; hence,
    A.
    In gen., desirous of, eager for; constr. with gen.:

    appetens gloriae atque avidus laudis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3:

    nihil est adpetentius similium sui,

    id. Lael. 14, 50:

    studiosissimi adpetentissimique honestatis,

    id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; so Sall. C. 5, 4; id. J. 7, 1; Plin. 31, 6, 36, § 69:

    turbidi et negotiorum adpetentes,

    Tac. A. 14, 57; id. H. 1, 49; 3, 39; 4, 6; 4, 83; Gell. 16, 3.—
    B.
    Esp., eager for money (cf. abundans), avaricious:

    homo non cupidus neque appetens,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 8:

    grati animi, non appetentis, non avidi signa,

    id. de Or. 2, 43, 182.— Adv.: appĕtenter ( adp-), eagerly, in a grasping spirit or manner:

    ne cupide quid agerent, ne adpetenter,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33; App. M. 7, p. 192, 40 Elm.— Comp. and sup. not used.
    2.
    appĕto ( adp-), ōnis, m. [1. appeto], he that strives eagerly for a thing, Laber. ap. Non. p. 74, 8 (Com. Rel. p. 251 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > appeto

  • 11 blanditia

    blandĭtĭa, ae ( blandĭtĭes, ēi, in abl., App. M. 9, p. 230, 11), f. [blandus].
    I.
    The quality of one blandus; a caressing, flattering, flattery (mostly in an honorable sense; cf. on the contrary, assentatio and adulatio; class in prose and poetry; most freq. in plur.).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    haec meretrix meum erum blanditiā intulit in pauperiem,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 21:

    viscus merus vostra'st blanditia,

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 16:

    in cive excelso atque homine nobili blanditiam, ostentationem, ambitionem notam esse levitatis,

    Cic. Rep. 4, 7, 7 (ap. Non. p. 194, 27):

    nullam in amicitiā pestem esse majorem quam adulationem, blanditiam, adsentationem,

    id. Lael. 25, 91:

    occursatio et blanditia popularis,

    id. Planc. 12, 29; cf. Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 41; Prop. 1, 16, 16 al. —
    (β).
    Plur., flatteries, blandishments, allurements, = blandimenta: puerique parentum blanditiis facile ingenium fregere superbum, caresses, * Lucr. 5, 1018; Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 8:

    quot illic (sc. in amore) blanditiae, quot illic iracundiae sunt!

    id. Truc. 1, 1, 7:

    ut blanditiis suis suam voluptatem expleat,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 11:

    quam (benevolentiam civium) blanditiis et adsentando conligere turpe est,

    Cic. Lael. 17, 61:

    tantum apud te ejus blanditiae flagitiosae voluerunt, ut, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 65:

    hereditates... malitiosis blanditiis quaesitae,

    id. Off. 3, 18, 74; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 5:

    blanditiis ab aliquo aliquid exprimere,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 9:

    muliebres,

    Liv. 24, 4, 4:

    virorum factum purgantium,

    id. 1, 9, 16:

    fallaces,

    Tac. A. 14, 56:

    verniles,

    id. H. 2, 59; Suet. Aug. 53 al.; cf. also Tib. 1, 1, 72; 1, 2, 91; 1, 4, 71; 1, 9, 77; Prop. 4 (5), 6, 72; Ov. Am. 1, 4, 66; id. M. 1, 531; 4, 70; 6, 626; 6, 632; 6, 685; 7, 817; 10, 259; 12, 407; 14, 19; id. H. 13, 153; Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 14.—
    II.
    Trop., pleasure, delight, enticement, charm, allurement (cf. blandus, II. A., and blandior, II. B.):

    blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deliniti atque corrupti,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33: attrita cotidiano actu forensi ingenia optime rerum talium blanditia (i. e. lectione poëtarum) reparantur. Quint. 10, 1, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > blanditia

  • 12 bonitas

    bŏnĭtas, ātis, f. [bonus], the good quality of a thing, goodness, excellence (cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 28 Herz.; class., but mostly in prose).
    I.
    Of concrete objects:

    bonitas praediorum,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:

    agrorum,

    id. Agr. 2, 16, 41; Caes. B. G. 1, 28:

    agri aut oppidi,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 76:

    praediorum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 7, 20; Dig. 50, 16, 86:

    terrae,

    Lucr. 5, 1247:

    soli,

    Quint. 2, 19, 2:

    aquae,

    Phaedr. 4, 9, 8:

    vini,

    Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 55:

    arboris,

    id. 13, 9, 17, § 61:

    gemmarum,

    id. 37, 8, 37, § 116 al.:

    vocis,

    Cic. Or. 18, 59:

    verborum,

    id. ib. 49, 164:

    mutuum eādem bonitate solvatur quā datum est,

    Dig. 12, 1, 3:

    secunda bonitas (amomi),

    the second quality, Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48; Dig. 45, 1, 75, § 2.—
    II.
    Of abstract objects:

    ingenii,

    Cic. Off. 3, 3, 14:

    causae,

    id. Dom. 22, 57:

    naturae,

    id. Off. 1, 32, 118:

    sapientiae,

    Quint. 5, 10, 75. —
    B.
    Esp. freq. of character, good, honest, or friendly conduct; goodness, virtue, integrity, blamelessness:

    neque ego nunc de illius bonitate, sed de generi impudentiā disputo,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 3, 13:

    rustici cum fidem alicujus bonitatemque laudant, dignum esse dicunt, quīcum in tenebris mices, id. Off, 3, 19, 77: quae tuae fidei, justitiae bonitatique commendo,

    id. Fam. 13, 4, 3; id. N. D. 3, 30, 75:

    si recte vestram bonitatem atque prudentiam cognovi,

    id. Quint. 17, 54:

    nec justitiae ullus esset nec bonitati locus,

    id. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    perennis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 27:

    eam potestatem bonitate retinebat,

    integrity, Nep. Milt. 8, 3; so id. Timol. 5, 1.—
    2.
    Kindness, friendliness, benevolence, benignity, affability: perpetua naturalis bonitas ( kind-heartedness, benevolence), quae nullis casibus neque agitur, neque minuitur, Nep. Att. 9, 1:

    te oro per mei te erga bonitatem patris,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 54; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:

    bonitas et beneficentia,

    id. ib. 1, 43, 121;

    3, 34, 84: homo liberalis et dissolutus et bonitate affluens,

    id. Rosc. Com. 10, 27:

    utrumque incredibile est, et Roscium quicquam per avaritiam appetisse, et Fannium quicquam per bonitatem amisisse,

    id. ib. 7, 21:

    multas hereditates nullā aliā re quam bonitate consecutus est,

    Nep. Att. 21, 1:

    bonitas, humanitas, misericordia,

    Quint. 5, 1, 22; Tac. H. 1, 52. —
    3.
    Esp., parental love, tenderness:

    quid dicam... de bonitate in suos,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    facit parentes bonitas, non necessitas,

    Phaedr. 3, 15, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bonitas

  • 13 caducum

    cădūcus, a, um, adj. [cado].
    I.
    That falls or has fallen, falling, fallen (mostly poet.): bacae glandesque caducae, * Lucr. 5, 1362; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 30:

    glans caduca est, quae ex arbore cecidit: oleae,

    Cato, R. R. 23, 2:

    spica,

    that fell in mowing, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12:

    aqua,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 2:

    aquae,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 39:

    frondes,

    Verg. G. 1, 368:

    frons,

    Ov. M. 7, 840; id. Tr. 3, 1, 45:

    folia,

    id. Am. 2, 16, 45:

    lacrimae,

    id. M. 6, 396:

    poma,

    Prop. 2, 32, 40:

    oliva,

    Col. 12, 52, 22:

    fulmen,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 44:

    te, triste lignum, te caducum In domini caput immerentis,

    id. ib. 2, 13, 11; cf.

    ligna,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.:

    tela,

    Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:

    moro coma nigrior caduco,

    Mart. 8, 64, 7.—
    B.
    Caduca auspicia dicunt cum aliquid in templo excidit, veluti virga e manu, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 9 Müll.—
    2.
    Caduci bello, that have fallen in war, slain in battle:

    bello caduci Dardanidae,

    Verg. A. 6, 481.—
    3.
    In gen., devoted to death, destined to die:

    juvenis,

    Verg. A. 10, 622.—
    II.
    Inclined to fall, that easily falls (rare):

    vitis, quae naturā caduca est et, nisi fulta sit, ad terram fertur,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 52; cf. id. ib. 2, 5. —Hence,
    2.
    Esp., in medic. lang.: homo, epileptic, Firm. Math. 3, 6, n. 8;

    Aemil. Mac. c. de Paeonia: equus,

    Veg. 1, 25, 2:

    asellus morbo detestabili caducus,

    App. M. 9, p. 236, 12:

    morbus,

    the falling sickness, epilepsy, App. Herb. 60; Aemil. Mac. c. Aristoloch.; Isid. Orig. 14, 7, 5.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., frail, fleeting, perishable, transitory, vain (class., esp. in prose):

    in eo, qui ex animo constet et corpus caducus et infirmus,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98:

    ignis,

    quickly extinguished, Sen. Q. N. 2, 23, 2:

    res humanae fragiles caducaeque,

    Cic. Lael. 27, 102: quis confidit semper sibi illud stabile et firmum permansurum, quod fragile et caducum sit, id. Fin. 2, 27, 86:

    nihil nisi mortale et caducum praeter animos,

    id. Rep. 6, 17, 17: alia omnia incerta sunt, caduca, mobilia;

    virtus est una altissimis defixa radicibus,

    id. Phil. 4, 5, 13; id. Lael. 6, 20; id. Dom. 58, 146:

    tituli,

    Plin. Pan. 55, 8:

    tempus,

    id. Ep. 3, 7, 14:

    labores,

    id. ib. 9, 3, 2:

    fama,

    Ov. P. 4, 8, 46:

    spes,

    vain, futile, id. M. 9, 597:

    preces,

    ineffectual, id. F. 1, 181:

    pars voti,

    id. Ib. 88.—
    2.
    Esp., in law, caduca bona were those possessions which did not fall to the heir mentioned in a will, because he was childless, but passed to other heirs (in default of such, to the exchequer); vacant, having no heir (cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 760 sq.):

    quod quis sibi testamento relictum, ita ut jure civili capere possit, aliquă ex causă deinde non ceperit, caducum appellatur, veluti ceciderit ab eo, etc., Ulp. Lib. Regul. tit. 10: hereditates,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11; Cod. Th. 10, 10, 30 pr.; Dig. 22, 5, 9: portio, Gai Inst. 2, 206.—As subst.: cădūcum, i, n., property without an heir, an unowned eslate:

    legatum omne capis nec non et dulce caducum,

    Juv. 9, 88:

    caduca occupare,

    Just. 19, 3, 6: vindicare, Gal Inst. 2, 207.—
    b.
    Transf., of other things:

    nostra est omnis ista prudentiae doctrinaeque possessio, in quam homines, quasi caducam atque vacuam, abundantes otio, nobis occupatis, involaverunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122 (no comp. or sup.).—Hence, adv.: cădū-cĭter, precipitately, headlong: caduciter = praecipitanter;

    Varro: aquai caduciter ruentis,

    Non. p. 91, 1 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caducum

  • 14 caducus

    cădūcus, a, um, adj. [cado].
    I.
    That falls or has fallen, falling, fallen (mostly poet.): bacae glandesque caducae, * Lucr. 5, 1362; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 30:

    glans caduca est, quae ex arbore cecidit: oleae,

    Cato, R. R. 23, 2:

    spica,

    that fell in mowing, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12:

    aqua,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 2:

    aquae,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 39:

    frondes,

    Verg. G. 1, 368:

    frons,

    Ov. M. 7, 840; id. Tr. 3, 1, 45:

    folia,

    id. Am. 2, 16, 45:

    lacrimae,

    id. M. 6, 396:

    poma,

    Prop. 2, 32, 40:

    oliva,

    Col. 12, 52, 22:

    fulmen,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 44:

    te, triste lignum, te caducum In domini caput immerentis,

    id. ib. 2, 13, 11; cf.

    ligna,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.:

    tela,

    Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:

    moro coma nigrior caduco,

    Mart. 8, 64, 7.—
    B.
    Caduca auspicia dicunt cum aliquid in templo excidit, veluti virga e manu, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 9 Müll.—
    2.
    Caduci bello, that have fallen in war, slain in battle:

    bello caduci Dardanidae,

    Verg. A. 6, 481.—
    3.
    In gen., devoted to death, destined to die:

    juvenis,

    Verg. A. 10, 622.—
    II.
    Inclined to fall, that easily falls (rare):

    vitis, quae naturā caduca est et, nisi fulta sit, ad terram fertur,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 52; cf. id. ib. 2, 5. —Hence,
    2.
    Esp., in medic. lang.: homo, epileptic, Firm. Math. 3, 6, n. 8;

    Aemil. Mac. c. de Paeonia: equus,

    Veg. 1, 25, 2:

    asellus morbo detestabili caducus,

    App. M. 9, p. 236, 12:

    morbus,

    the falling sickness, epilepsy, App. Herb. 60; Aemil. Mac. c. Aristoloch.; Isid. Orig. 14, 7, 5.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., frail, fleeting, perishable, transitory, vain (class., esp. in prose):

    in eo, qui ex animo constet et corpus caducus et infirmus,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98:

    ignis,

    quickly extinguished, Sen. Q. N. 2, 23, 2:

    res humanae fragiles caducaeque,

    Cic. Lael. 27, 102: quis confidit semper sibi illud stabile et firmum permansurum, quod fragile et caducum sit, id. Fin. 2, 27, 86:

    nihil nisi mortale et caducum praeter animos,

    id. Rep. 6, 17, 17: alia omnia incerta sunt, caduca, mobilia;

    virtus est una altissimis defixa radicibus,

    id. Phil. 4, 5, 13; id. Lael. 6, 20; id. Dom. 58, 146:

    tituli,

    Plin. Pan. 55, 8:

    tempus,

    id. Ep. 3, 7, 14:

    labores,

    id. ib. 9, 3, 2:

    fama,

    Ov. P. 4, 8, 46:

    spes,

    vain, futile, id. M. 9, 597:

    preces,

    ineffectual, id. F. 1, 181:

    pars voti,

    id. Ib. 88.—
    2.
    Esp., in law, caduca bona were those possessions which did not fall to the heir mentioned in a will, because he was childless, but passed to other heirs (in default of such, to the exchequer); vacant, having no heir (cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 760 sq.):

    quod quis sibi testamento relictum, ita ut jure civili capere possit, aliquă ex causă deinde non ceperit, caducum appellatur, veluti ceciderit ab eo, etc., Ulp. Lib. Regul. tit. 10: hereditates,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11; Cod. Th. 10, 10, 30 pr.; Dig. 22, 5, 9: portio, Gai Inst. 2, 206.—As subst.: cădūcum, i, n., property without an heir, an unowned eslate:

    legatum omne capis nec non et dulce caducum,

    Juv. 9, 88:

    caduca occupare,

    Just. 19, 3, 6: vindicare, Gal Inst. 2, 207.—
    b.
    Transf., of other things:

    nostra est omnis ista prudentiae doctrinaeque possessio, in quam homines, quasi caducam atque vacuam, abundantes otio, nobis occupatis, involaverunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122 (no comp. or sup.).—Hence, adv.: cădū-cĭter, precipitately, headlong: caduciter = praecipitanter;

    Varro: aquai caduciter ruentis,

    Non. p. 91, 1 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caducus

  • 15 confisco

    confisco, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [fiscus] (post-Aug.).
    I.
    To lay up in a chest:

    quam (summam) et confiscatam semper repositamque habuerat,

    Suet. Aug. 101.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    felices pauperes, qui totam animam in confiscato habent,

    i. e. in hand, in readiness, Tert. Fuga, 12.—
    II.
    To seize upon for the public treasury, to confiscate:

    HS. milies,

    Suet. Calig. 16:

    alienissimas hereditates,

    id. Dom. 12.—
    B.
    Transf., of the person whose property has been confiscated:

    devictis his et confiscatis,

    Suet. Aug. 15; so,

    principes,

    id. Tib. 49:

    duos equites Romanos,

    id. Calig. 41; Dig. 27, 3, 9, § 6; cf. confiscatio.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confisco

  • 16 converro

    con-verro (or - vorro), verri, versum, 3, v. a., to sweep or brush together, to sweep, clear away (mostly ante- and post-class.).
    I.
    Lit., Cato, R. R. 143, 2:

    hoc egomet, tu hoc convorre,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 27:

    capiam scopas atque hoc convorram,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 51; 2, 2, 64; Publ. Syr. ap. Prisc. p. 900 P.:

    stabulum,

    Col. 7, 6, 6:

    locum,

    id. 8, 6, 6:

    limina templorum osculis,

    Arn. 1, p. 36 al. —
    II.
    Meton.: hereditates omnium, to scrape [p. 464] together, * Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78 (al. convertere). —Humorously: aliquem totum cum pulvisculo, to sweep thoroughly, to beat the dust out, i. e. to beat soundly, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > converro

  • 17 convorro

    con-verro (or - vorro), verri, versum, 3, v. a., to sweep or brush together, to sweep, clear away (mostly ante- and post-class.).
    I.
    Lit., Cato, R. R. 143, 2:

    hoc egomet, tu hoc convorre,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 27:

    capiam scopas atque hoc convorram,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 51; 2, 2, 64; Publ. Syr. ap. Prisc. p. 900 P.:

    stabulum,

    Col. 7, 6, 6:

    locum,

    id. 8, 6, 6:

    limina templorum osculis,

    Arn. 1, p. 36 al. —
    II.
    Meton.: hereditates omnium, to scrape [p. 464] together, * Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78 (al. convertere). —Humorously: aliquem totum cum pulvisculo, to sweep thoroughly, to beat the dust out, i. e. to beat soundly, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > convorro

  • 18 depopulor

    dē-pŏpŭlor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a., to lay waste, ravage, plunder, pillage (class.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    ut Ambiorigis fines depopularentur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 42 fin.; cf.:

    ad fines depopulandos,

    id. ib. 7, 64, 6; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 4; Liv. 10, 12 al.:

    agros,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 7, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 36; Liv. 5, 4 fin. et saep.; cf.:

    extrema agri Romani,

    Liv. 4, 1:

    eam regionem,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33, 2:

    vicinam humum late,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 56 et saep.:

    multas domos, plurimas urbes, omnia fana,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 11:

    quos fidos nobis rebatur,

    Tac. A. 13, 37.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to waste, lay waste, dissipate, destroy, sweep away: quos impune depopulatur et dispoliatur dedecus, Afran. ap. Non. 480, 13:

    Cerealia dona,

    Ov. F. 1, 684:

    hereditates,

    Dig. 47, 4, 1:

    in qua (sc. urbe) omne mortalium genus vis pestilentiae depopulabatur,

    Tac. A. 16, 13:

    aras,

    Vulg. Osee, 10, 2.
    ► a.
    Active form dēpopulo, āre: agros audaces depopulant servi, Enn. ap. Non. 471, 19 (Trag. v. 3 Rib.):

    macellum,

    Caecil. ib. 18 (Com. v. 13 Rib.):

    agros provinciamque, Auct. B. Hisp. 42, 6: greges,

    Val. Fl. 6, 531.—
    b.
    depopulor, ari, in pass. signif.:

    communi latrocinio terra omnis depopulabitur,

    Lact. Ira D. 16 fin.:

    depopulata est regio,

    Vulg. Joel, 1, 10. In class. lang. only in the Part. perf.:

    depopulatis agris,

    laid waste, Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 4:

    depopulata Gallia,

    id. ib. 7, 77, 14;

    late depopulato agro,

    Liv. 9, 36:

    omnis ora maritima depopulata ab Achaeis erat, 37, 4: regiones,

    id. 10, 15 et saep.; Justin. 42, 2; Plin. 2, 53, 54, § 140.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > depopulor

  • 19 gentilicius

    gentĭlīcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj. [gentilis].
    I.
    Of or belonging to a particular clan or gens (class.; cf.

    gentilis): an gentilicia sacra ne in bello quidem intermitti, publica sacra et Romanos deos etiam in pace deseri placet?

    Liv. 5, 52, 4;

    v. sacrum, under sacer: sacrificia, Auct. Or. de Harusp. Resp. 15: gentilicia (nota), opp. publica,

    Liv. 6, 20, 14:

    tumulus,

    a family sepulchre, Vell. 2, 119, 5:

    hereditates,

    Suet. Caes. 1:

    nomina,

    id. Claud. 25:

    M. Varro tradit, in Serranorum familia gentilicium esse, feminas linea veste non uti,

    Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 8; Plin. Ep. 6, 15, 1.—
    II.
    Of or belonging to a nation, national (post-class.):

    vulgus, quos gentilicio vocabulo Chaldaeos dicere oportet, mathematicos dicit,

    by their national name, Gell. 1, 9, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gentilicius

  • 20 haud

    haud or haut (in the form hau, before consonants, several times in Plautus acc. to the Cod. Ambros., and in Inscr. Orell. 4848: HEIC. EST. SEPVLCRVM. HAV. PVLCRVM. PVLCRAI. FEMINAE; also Tac. A. 2, 36; 6, 43 (49), Nipperdey, Ritter; hence, also hauscio = haud scio; cf. Ritschl, prol. ad Plaut. Trin. p. 99 sq. and p. 325), adv. [perh. orig. hau = ou, v. Ritschl l. l. But cf. Hand, Turs. III. 15.—Acc. to Corss. Ausspr. 1, 205, haud = pronom. stem ho + au (Sanscr. ava, away) + de, as in unde, etc.], a subjective and intensive negative particle, not at all, by no means; in class. prose most freq. with adverbs; rarely with adjectives, pronouns, or verbs (the last construction in Cic. only in the formulae: haud scio an, and haud dubito; in Caes. it occurs but once; v. also Krebs, Antibarb. p. 516).
    (α).
    With advv.:

    hau longe,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 13:

    hau longe abesse oportet,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 166:

    haut sane diu est,

    it is but a very little while ago, id. Merc. 3, 1, 44:

    haud sane commodum,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8:

    haud sane intellego, quidnam sit, quod laudandum putat,

    Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5; cf.

    also: rem haud sane difficilem admirari videmini,

    id. de Sen. 2, 4:

    haud sane facile,

    id. ib. 23, 83:

    facio quod manifesto moechi haud ferme solent,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 40: haud ferme Ter. And. 3, 1, 2:

    haud ita jussi,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 52:

    haud ita est,

    id. Phorm. 2, 1, 35; cf.:

    eia, haud sic decet,

    id. Eun. 5, 9, 35; id. Ad. 3, 4, 7:

    haut aliter esse duco,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 2:

    aliter hau dicetis,

    id. Most. 1, 2, 15:

    haud aliter censeo,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 5; cf.

    also: ac veluti lupus... Haud aliter Rutulo, muros et castra tuenti, Ignescunt irae,

    Verg. A. 9, 65; v. aliter;

    and cf. also secus: nam ego hau diu apud hunc servitutem servio,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 17 Ritschl, N. cr.:

    haud diu est,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 67; cf.:

    scies hau multo post,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 12; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 39:

    haud paulo plus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3:

    haud minus aegre patior,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 5:

    haud minus,

    Liv. 2, 60, 3:

    Getae praetorii praefecto haud satis fidebant,

    Tac. A. 11, 33:

    sed haud facile dixerim, cur, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3 fin.; so,

    haud facile,

    Sall. J. 17, 2; id. C. 13, 5; cf.:

    eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,

    id. ib. 14, 5:

    haud cito,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89: haud temere est, quod tu tristi cum corde gubernas, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 329 (Ann. v. 473 Vahl.):

    haud temere est visum,

    Verg. A. 9, 375:

    familiaris accipiere faxo hau familiariter,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 199:

    haud stulte sapis,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 82:

    haud commode,

    id. Hec. 1, 2, 20:

    consul haud dubie jam victor,

    Sall. J. 102, 1:

    Vergilius haud dubie proximus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 85:

    dubie: mihi hau saepe eveniunt tales hereditates,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 33:

    morbus haud saepe quemquam superat,

    Sall. J. 17, 6:

    haud cunctanter,

    Suet. Tit. 6. For the connection with dum and quamquam, v. infra fin. —
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    id esse hau perlonginquom,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 76:

    in aetate hau bonum'st,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 61: haut doctis dictis certantes, sed male dictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 Vahl.): ille vir haut magna cum re, id. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 ib.):

    hau mala'st mulier,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 42:

    conveni hodie hominem haud impurum,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 4:

    anus haud impura,

    id. Heaut. 4, 1, 16:

    servum haud illiberalem praebes te,

    id. Ad. 5, 5, 5:

    haud mediocris vir,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 31:

    haut consimili ingenio,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 50:

    compendium haut aetati optabile,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 51:

    hau permultum attulit,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 86:

    haud mirabile est,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 8:

    bene dicere haut absurdum est,

    Sall. C. 3, 1; cf.:

    ingenium ejus haut absurdum,

    id. ib. 25, 5:

    haud ignotae belli artes,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2:

    annus haud dubiis consulibus,

    id. 4, 8;

    v. dubius and dubium: certe extrema linea Amare haud nihil est,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 13.—
    (γ).
    With pronn.:

    haut quisquam quaeret, qui siem,

    no one certainly, Plaut. Am. prol. 130:

    eum salutat magis haut quiquam quam canem,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 48; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 25; cf.:

    faxo haut quicquam sit morae,

    id. Am. 3, 3, 17; Ter. And. 2, 1, 36:

    hic se ipsus fallit, haud ego,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 15; cf.:

    haud pol me quidem,

    id. Hec. 2, 3, 5.—
    (δ).
    With verbs: Ni. Etiam dimidium censes (eum attulisse)? Ch. Non edepol scio:

    Verum haut opinor,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 88:

    hauscio, quid eo opus sit,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 15:

    hau nosco tuum,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 44:

    ne ego cum illo pignus haut ausim dare,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 133:

    quod dixi semel, hau mutabo,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 85; cf.: haud muto factum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 13:

    hau moror,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 30: philosophari est mihi necesse; nam omnino haut placet, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 1 (cf. id. de Or. 2, 38, 156; id. Rep. 1, 18; Gell. 5, 15 fin.;

    Trag. v. 417 Vahl.): pol me hau paenitet,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 72:

    facit ille, quod vulgo hau solent,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 30:

    ego faxo hau dicet nactam, quem deluserit,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 7; 4, 8, 23:

    nae ille haud scit, quam, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 10; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 25:

    tum ille haud dubitavit, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 15:

    quod somno supererit, haud deerit,

    Quint. 10, 3, 26:

    haud erit, ut merito immortalis possit haberi,

    it cannot be, Lucr. 3, 715;

    v. sum: quem (Drusum) haud fratris interitu trucem quam remoto aemulo aequiorem sibi sperabat,

    not so much... as, Tac. A. 3, 8.—For the phrase haud scio an (in Plautus hauscio an), see an; cf. also, haud scio, -ne: idque adeo haud scio, mirandumne sit, etc., * Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 5: Am. Exspectatusne advenio? So. Hau vidi magis exspectatum, I never saw any one welcomer, ironically, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 47; so,

    hau vidi magis,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 29; id. Poen. 1, 1, 13.—Pleonastic with another negative:

    neque ego haut committam, ut, si peccatum siet, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 114:

    neque ille haud obiciet mihi, Pedibus sese provocatum,

    id. Ep. 5, 1, 57:

    post si quis vellet te, haut nevelles dividi?

    id. Aul. 2, 4, 7.—Ellipt.: Al. Quid istuc est, mi vir, negoti, quod tu tam subito domo Abeas? Ju. Edepol haut quod tui me neque domi distaedeat, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 5.—Hence,
    II.
    Esp., joined with dum and quaquam.
    A.
    haud dum, or, as one word, haud-dum, an intensive nondum, not at all as yet, not yet (very rare):

    concilione... Pro Superi! Ausonius miles sedet? armaque tantum Hauddum sumpta viro?

    Sil. 2, 332; Liv. 2, 52; 10, 6; 25; 22, 12; 28, 2; 33, 11 al.—
    B.
    haud quāquam, or, as one word, haudquāquam, by no means whatever, not at all (class.): haudquaquam quemquam semper Fortuna secuta est, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 299 Vahl.):

    haudquaquam etiam cessant,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 1:

    haudquaquam id est difficile Crasso,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 143:

    haudquaquam hercle mirandum est esse, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 22, 82:

    haudquaquam boni est, ratione vinctum velle dissolvere,

    id. Univ. 11:

    homo prudens et gravis, haudquaquam eloquens,

    id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:

    accedat huc suavitas quaedam oportet sermonum atque morum haudquaquam mediocre condimentum amicitiae,

    id. Lael. 18, 66:

    haudquaquam par gloria,

    Sall. C. 3, 2:

    haudquaquam certamine ambiguo,

    Liv. 7, 26, 8:

    tibi has, miserabilis Orpheus Haudquaquam ob meritum, poenas, ni Fata resistant, Suscitat,

    Verg. G. 4, 455:

    haudquaquam dictis violentia Turni flectitur,

    id. A. 12, 45 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > haud

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